History page 2
SANCTUARY (CHANCEL)
The Sanctuary, one of the oldest parts of St. Mary's, was completely redecorated in the 1890s. The elevation of the High Altar, the sedilia (stone chairs for altar servers) and piscina (basin used for washing communion vessels) are all Victorian, as are the altar screen, the stencilled mural patterns and shields, and the wrought iron screens in the north and south bays. The 1890 choir stalls remain in use, and display excellent deep carvings.
The Sanctuary is clearly dedicated to the Virgin Mary, and her medallions (M), together with those of Jesus (IHS), and the symbols of His passion, cover the walls and ceiling. Where the ceiling meets the north and south walls the words of Mary's great hymn of praise are stencilled in Latin "Magnificat anima mea Dominum Et exultavit spiritus meus in Deo salutari meo. Quia respexit humilitatem ancillae suae: ecce enim ex hoc beatam me dicent omnes generationes". ("My soul doth magnify the Lord. And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour. Because he hath regarded the humility of his handmaid; for behold from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed". (Luke 1:46-48)) In the Great East Window, Mary, surrounded by the saints contemplating her Son's sacrifice, is identified as "Mater Dei" - Mother of God.